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The Utonagan is a relatively new breed founded approximately 20 years ago. In
1999 a split occurred in the Northern Inuit Society as various breeders within
the group had differing opinions on the future of the breed and were striving
for differing type. Our Society was then formed and in 2003 it was decided
that, as we were producing completely differing type and were producing this
consistently that we would disassociate from the name Northern Inuit and rename our breed. Another factor for the
change in name was the fact that many people were confusing the Northern Inuit
with the Inuit Sled dog a factor which ISD Club contacted us about,
therefore we agreed to end the confusion and the name Utonagan was chosen in 2003.
Though both breeds are
from the same original stock historically, differing breeding programmes and type
were pursued with the Northern
Inuit preferring and retaining the features of the Husky and Malamute.
This has lead to
them resultantly being two entirely different breeds, though occasionally similar
in appearance.
I myself think that the Northern Inuit is a beautiful breed but dislike the predominant Husky and Malamute
characteristics, i.e. Widows peak, blue
eyes, short flat coat and spitz tail, most of these being considered faults in the Utonagan,
but those not displaying these traits are in my eyes stunning.
Both breeds came about because of several breeders, in the 60's and 70's,
desire to create a breed of dog that resembled the wolf as closely as possible.
Several dogs, reportedly of wolf content but later proven by DEFRA to be more
in keeping with the Inuit Sled Dog type, were imported from the USA
and initially crossed with the Siberian Husky and Malamute because of their
equally wolf like characteristics and double coat. Later a minimal amount of GSD
content was introduced to
lengthen the muzzle, increase size and give the breed a more sleek wolf-like appearance
as opposed to the compact stocky appearance of the Husky.
The Utonagan is now an established breed which has evolved in its own right.
The health and type has improved dramatically, type now becoming uniform across
the lines in the last few years. This is largely thanks to our Utonagan Society
Breeding Rules (Breeders Code Ethics) that have been in place since 2005, which
have tightened up on all breeding practices to ensure ALL registered breeding
stock are first hip and eye tested, that they have reached a suitable age, that
the intended mating contains no in-breeding nor is from heavily inbred lines and
that the dogs are screened for any health conditions predominant in those lines
etc etc.
The three founder breeds were only used in the initial stages and have not been used in the Utonagan for many years
and the breed standard is now being met through most lines
(please see
Breed Standard for type).
Although they do look imposing with their wolf-like appearance, their characters
have always been gentle and exemplary and as long as they continue to be bred
selectively, introducing new blood sympathetically this will always remain the
case. There have been numerous non TUS registered crossbred litters reported to
us and some of the breeds used have caused us great concern in especially in
relation to our breeds exemplary character but sadly TUS has no
control over matings that occur from non registered breeders, therefore we can not
guarantee the temperament of anything bred by breeders not registered with TUS.
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